Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

a man of humble station

  • 1 togata

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togata

  • 2 togatus

    tŏgātus, a, um, adj. [toga], wearing the toga, clad in the toga, gowned:

    fovebit Romanos, rerum dominos, gentemque togatam,

    Verg. A. 1, 282:

    ut togatus mandata senatus audiret,

    Liv. 3, 26, 9.—
    II.
    Transf., of a private station: sportula turbae rapienda togatae, by the crowd of clients (cf. toga, II. B. 2.), Juv. 1, 96:

    opera,

    the service of a client, Mart. 3, 46, 1. — Hence, subst.
    A.
    tŏgātus, i, m., lit., a Roman citizen, opp. to a foreigner or to a Roman soldier:

    judex modo palliatus modo togatus,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 5, 14:

    cui uni togato supplicationem decreverit (senatus),

    id. Sull. 30, 85:

    unus e togatorum numero,

    id. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    magna caterva togatorum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46, 135:

    crudelitas in togatos,

    to Romans, id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    non pudet lictorum vestrorum majorem prope numerum in foro conspici quam togatorum?

    Liv. 3, 52, 7:

    inter togatos,

    Sen. Const. 9, 2; Sall. J. 21, 2.—

    In the time of the emperors togati seems to have been the designation of the citizens, in opposition to the plebs sordida, the tunicati,

    the third class, Tac. Or. 6; cf. Roth in Jahn's Neues Jahrb. 1858, vol. 77, p. 286 sq.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 2.) Under the emperors, a man of humble station, a client, Juv. 7, 142.—
    B.
    tŏgāta, ae, f. (sc. fabula), a species of the Roman drama which treated of Roman subjects, the national drama, Diom. p. 487 P.; Sen. Ep. 8, 7; Hor. A. P. 288; Vell. 2, 9, 3; Cic. Sest. 55, 118; Quint. 10, 1, 100; Suet. Ner. 11; id. Gram. 21; cf. Com. Rel. p. 113 sq. Rib.—
    2.
    (Acc. to toga, II. B. 3.) Togata, of an immodest woman, a prostitute:

    ancilla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 82; Mart. 6, 64, 4.—
    III.
    Esp.:

    Gallia Togata,

    the part of Gallia Cisalpina acquired by the Romans on the hither side of the Po, Mel. 2, 4, 2; Plin. 3, 14, 19, § 112; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24, 3; 8, 52, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togatus

  • 3 togatulus

    tŏgātŭlus, i, m. dim. [toga, II. B. 2.], a man of humble station, a little client, Mart. 10, 74, 3; 11, 24, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > togatulus

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